AFFIDAVIT OF ALLEN D. GRAF

    The following affidavit was executed by Allen D. Graf on June 15, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF  PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF NEW YORK,
County of Erie, ss:

    I, Allen D. Graf, 31 East Utica Street, Buffalo, New York, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That I served in the United States Marine Corps from 1948 to 1961. While stationed in California, I was Lee Harvey Oswald's Platoon Sergeant.

                    317

Page 318

    Oswald often complained about the Marine Corps; he seemed to me to resent all military authority. He also seemed narrow-minded, refusing to listen to the views of others.
    Once, at the rifle range, I had a long discussion with Oswald concerning why he found it difficult to adapt to the Marine Corps. He explained that his mother had had a great deal of trouble during the depression and that when he was young, he had often not had enough to eat. He felt that he had been forced to accept responsibility at a premature age. He remarked that he was tired of being "kicked around."
    Oswald never gave to me any indication of favoring Communism or opposing capitalism.
    It was difficult to judge the level of Oswald's intelligence, because he seldom stated his opinions. However, with regard to his job in the Marine Corps, Oswald learned quickly.
    Oswald went to a great many movies, and did not often engage in sports.
    It is my recollection that Oswald enjoyed firing a rifle, and scored in the "high expert" range.
    Oswald did not drink excessively, and kept his temper--if indeed he had a temper--in check.
    I have no recollection of Oswald's studying foreign languages; of where he went when he had time off; of his reading habits or religious beliefs; or of any nicknames for him. Nor do I remember his having any dates.
    Signed this 15th day of June, 1964, at Buffalo, N.Y.
                (S) Allen D. Graf,
                ALLEN D. GRAF.

---------------
Page 318
AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN RENE HEINDEL

    The following affidavit was executed by John Rene Heindel on May 19, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION N THE ASSASSINATION OF  PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF LOUISIANA,
Parish of New Orleans, ss:

    I, John Rene Heindel, 812 Belleville Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That I served in the United States Marine Corps from July 15, 1957, until July 15, 1961. I was stationed at Atsugi, Japan, with Lee Harvey Oswald.
    I recall that Oswald was often in trouble for failure to adhere to rules and regulations and gave the impression of disliking any kind of authority.
    While in the Marine Corps, I was often referred to as "Hidell"--pronounced so as to rhyme with "Rydell" rather than "Fidel." This was a nickname and not merely an inadvertent mispronounciation. It is possible that Oswald might have heard me being called by this name; indeed he may himself have called me "Hidell." However, I have no specific recollection of his either using or hearing this name.
    Although I generally regarded Oswald as an intelligent person, I did not observe him to be particularly interested in politics or international affairs.
    While in Japan, Oswald drank a good deal, at times becoming intoxicated. He was willing to do so because he did not greatly care whether or not he got back to the post on time.
    Oswald did not often talk back to his superiors, but was likely to complain about their orders when he was alone with his fellow Marines.
    Oswald generally went on liberty by himself; I therefore do not know what his activities off post were.
    I do not recall Oswald's being called by any nicknames.
    Although our Marine Air Group was sent to Formosa for a period of time, I am unable to remember Oswald's being there.
    Signed this 19th day of May, 1964, at New Orleans, La.
                (S) John Rene Heindel,
                JOHN RENE HEINDEL.

                    318

-------
Page 319
AFFIDAVIT OF DAVID CHRISTIE MURRAY, JR.

    The following affidavit was executed by David Christie Murray, Jr. on May 15, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF  PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF FLORIDA,
County of Duval, ss:

    I, David Christie Murray, Jr., 1419 Pinewood Road North, Jacksonville Beach, Florida, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That I served in the United States Marine Corps from approximately October, 1956, to October, 1959. I served with Lee Harvey Oswald in MACS-9 at the Lighter Than Air Station at Santa Anna, California. Part of the time I was stationed at Santa Anna, I was married and therefore during that time lived off the base. While at Santa Anna, I served also with a Marine named Nelson Delgado, whom I had previously known while I was stationed at Parris Island, South Carolina. My impression is that at this time Delgado was an immature person with few original thoughts.
    Oswald did not often associate with his fellow Marines. Although I know of no general explanation for this, I personally stayed away from Oswald because I had heard a rumor to the effect that he was homosexual. I personally observed nothing to support this rumor, and am not sure that I heard it from more than one person. Oswald seldom, if ever, went out with women; this may have been one of the reasons I came to the conclusion that he might have been homosexual.
    Oswald complained about orders given him more than the average Marine did. He was a person who was never satisfied with any event or situation. He was quietly sarcastic. Though he tried to be witty, in my opinion his attempts at humor failed. However, he---unlike Delgado--was not a show-off; he did not seem to want to be the center of attention.
    I regarded Oswald as quite intelligent, and, prior to the assassination of President Kennedy, was of the opinion that he had received a college education.
    I am under the impression that he told me that he was a college graduate, but I may have come to this conclusion because he once spoke to me of going to Officer Candidate School.
    Oswald was not personally neat, but he performed his job well. When I knew him, he was studying Russian. He often made remarks in Russian; the less intelligent members of the unit admired him for this.
    I do not recall Oswald's making any remarks on the subject of religion. Nor do I recall his drinking. Although I do not remember his getting into any fights, he had a "chip on the shoulder" personality which would be likely to involve him in fights. I do not remember his studying either Spanish or German.
    Although I recall that Oswald read a great deal, I do not remember what sort of books he read. He played chess a good deal, particularly with Richard Call. I have no recollection of his enjoying music. Nor do I remember his making any trips off post, or his subscribing to a Russian newspaper.
    Most of his fellow Marines called Oswald "Lee." I do not remember his being called "Oz".
    Signed this 15th day of May, 1964, at Duval County, Fla.
                (S) David Christie Murray, Jr.,
                DAVID CHRISTIE MURRAY, JR.

-------------
Page 319
AFFIDAVIT OF PAUL EDWARD MURPHY

    The following affidavit was executed by Paul Edward Murphy on May 16, 1964.

PRESIDENTS COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF  PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of Orange, ss:

    I, Paul Edward Murphy, 1706 South Evergreen Street, Apartment C, Santa Ana, California, being first duly sworn, depose and say:

                    319

Page 320

    That I served in the United States Marine Corps from June, 1956, to September 1959. I was stationed at Atsugi, Japan, and thereafter at Santa Ana, California, with Lee Harvey Oswald.
    The unit which was stationed at Atsugi spent four to six weeks in Okinawa late in 1957. It also spent some time in the Phillipines, where it was at times at bases at Subic Bay and Cubi Point. Another trip took it to Corregidor.
    Oswald was self-contained and withdrawn. He complained about orders he had received from superiors, but followed them.
    Although Oswald did not normally expound to me his political or ideological views, I am of the opinion that he was generally in sympathy with Castro.
    One night in the barracks in Japan, I heard a shot in an adjoining cubicle. I rushed into the cubicle to find Oswald sitting on a foot locker looking at a wound in his arm. When I asked what had happened, Oswald very unemotionally replied, "I believe I shot myself". Oswald was at that time in possession of a small calibre pistol which he was not authorized to possess.
    While at Santa Ana, Oswald had a subscription to a newspaper printed in English which I believe was titled either "The Worker" or "The Socialist Worker." Members of the unit saw copies of this paper as they passed through the mailroom; when the paper was identified as being directed to Oswald, few were surprised. I do not recall Oswald's receiving other literature of a Socialist nature.
    I remember that Oswald could speak a little Russian, even when he was overseas. I have no recollection of his studying either Spanish or German.
    Oswald was proficient at his assigned job, but he was below average in the areas of discipline and military courtesy. He was, however, personally quite neat.
    Although Oswald drank, he did not drink excessively. His temperament was such that he would push companions to the verge of fighting him, but seldom, if ever, actually took the step of engaging in a fight.
    It is my opinion that Oswald was of average intelligence. He read a great deal at the library at Atsugi. I do not recall what sort of books he read. He also went to the movies a great deal. I have no specific recollection of his appreciation of classical music, although I remember that Oswald--like everyone else--watched Dick Clark's American Bandstand on television. Oswald also played chess.
    I have no recollection concerning Oswald's religious beliefs.
    I can recall Oswald having no dates while stationed at Santa Ana. While overseas, however, Oswald had an active social life as most other Marines. Oswald seldom left the post at Santa Ana; I do not know where he went on those occasions when he did leave.
    Oswald was nicknamed "Harvey" after "Harvey the Rabbit", a movie which was then circulating. So far as I know, Oswald acquired this nickname for no reason other than that it was his middle name.
    I do not recall Oswald's receiving any visitors.
    Signed this 16th day of May, 1964, at Santa Ana, Calif.
                (S) Paul Edward Murphy,
                PAUL EDWARD MURPHY.

--------------
Page 320
AFFIDAVIT OF HENRY J. ROUSSEL, JR.

    The following affidavit was executed by Henry J. Roussel, Jr., on May 25, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF LOUISIANA,
Parish of Baton Rouge, ss:

    I, Henry J. Roussel, Jr., 2172 Elissalde Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
That while in the United States Marine Corps I served for approximately

                    320

Page 321

three or four months with Lee Harvey Oswald in MACS-9 in Santa Ana, California.
    On one occasion I arranged a date for Oswald with my aunt, Rosaleen Quinn, an airline stewardess who, because she was interested in working for the American Embassy in Russia, had taken a leave from her job in order to study Russian. I arranged the date because I knew of Oswald's study of the Russian language. I also arranged a date for my aunt with Lieutenant John E. Donovan. I am under the impression that prior to studying Russian, Oswald had studied German.
    I recall no serious political remarks on the part of Oswald. On occasion, however, Oswald, when addressing other Marines, would refer to them as "Comrade." It seemed to me and, as far as I know, to my fellow Marines--that Oswald used this term in fun. At times some of us responded by calling him "Comrade." Oswald also enjoyed listening to recordings of Russian songs.
    My recollection of Oswald is to the effect that he was personally quite neat, and that he stayed to himself. Oswald complained about orders that he was given, but no more than did the average Marine. I regarded Oswald as quite intelligent, in view of the fact that he had taught himself two foreign languages. I do not recall Oswald's having any dates other than the one which I arranged for him with my aunt.
    I do not remember Oswald's getting into any fights. I have no recollection concerning Oswald's reading habits, religious beliefs, or trips off the post. I do not remember his reading a Russian newspaper, and do not recall his having any nicknames. (I was nicknamed "Beezer.") I do not remember Oswalds having his name written in Russian on his jacket, and have no recollection of any visitors received by Oswald.
    Signed this 25th day of May, 1964, at Baton Rouge, La.
                (S) Henry J. Roussel, Jr.,
                HENRY J. ROUSSEL, Jr.

---------------
Page 321
AFFIDAVIT OF MACK OSBORNE

    The following affidavit was executed by Mack Osborne on May 18, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF TEXAS
County of Lubbock, ss:

    I, Mack Osborne, 2816 43rd Street, Lubbock, Texas, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That while I was in the United States Marine Corps, I served in Marine Air Control Squadron 9 in Santa Ann, California, with Lee Harvey Oswald. Prior to his discharge, I shared a room with him.
    Oswald was at that time studying Russian. He spent a great deal of his free time reading papers printed in Russian--which I believe he bought in Los Angeles--with the aid of a Russian-English dictionary. I believe he also had some books written in Russian, although I do not remember their names.
    I once asked Oswald why he did not go out in the evening like the other men. He replied that he was saving his money, making some statement to the effect that one day he would do something which would make him famous. In retrospect, it is my belief--although he said nothing to this effect--that he had his trip to Russia in mind when he made this statement.
    Although Oswald did not directly talk back to his superiors, he did the tasks assigned him poorly and complained about them to his fellow Marines.
    My recollection is that Oswald was a radar operator of average ability. Although he was personally clean, he scored quite poorly on barracks inspections.
    Although Oswald was not openly hostile to his fellow Marines, when they asked him to participate in their activities, he would refuse, stating that he had something else to do. He thereby encouraged others to leave him alone.

                    321

Page 322

    Oswald drank only in clubs located on the post. He explained to me that he did not drink off the post because while stationed in Japan, he had been court-martialed for hitting a sergeant with a beer bottle. I do not recall his having any fights while at Santa Ana. However, I remember Oswald's telling me of a fight with a brig guard, as well as of the fight with the sergeant, in Japan.
    I do not recall Oswald's studying either Spanish or German. I do not recall any remarks on his part concerning Communism, Russia, or Cuba. Because the fact that he was studying Russian, fellow Marines sometimes jokingly accused him of being a Russian spy. In my opinion he took such accusations in fun.
    Although I did not regard Oswald as particularly intelligent, I got the idea that he thought he was intelligent and tried verbally to suggest to others that he was.
    Oswald read a great deal, although I do not remember what sort of books he read. He also watched television and played chess. I have no recollection of any interest in music on his part. Although he would discuss religion with others, he was noncommital as to his own opinions.
    Oswald seldom, if ever, went out with women. I suspect that this was part of his program on saving money. He seldom left the post, although sometimes when I returned from weekends, he would tell me that he had been to Los Angeles--implying that he had simply gone to break the monotony.
    I do not recall Oswald's having any nicknames. He was simply called "Oswald" or--by those who knew him well--"Lee Harvey".
    I have no recollection of Oswald's receiving any visitors.
    Signed this 18th day of May, 1964, at Lubbock. Tex.
                (S) Mack Osborne,
                MACK OSBORNE.

-------------
Page 322
AFFIDAVIT OF RICHARD DENNIS CALL

    The following affidavit was executed by Richard Dennis Call on May 20, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA,
County of Northampton, ss:

    I, Richard Dennis Call, R. D. 1, Hellertown. Pennsylvania, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That I served in the United States Marine Corps from September, 1956, to December, 1959. From December, 1958, to December. 1959. I was stationed with Marine Air Control Squadron #9, Lighter Than Air Station, Santa Ana, California. During this time I made the acquaintance of Lee Harvey Oswald. I lived in the ensign hut next to, and was on the same radar crew as, Oswald. I estimate that I talked to some extent with Oswald each day during the period that we were stationed together.
    It was very difficult to evaluate Oswald's personality because he never talked about his life prior to joining the Marine Corps or about what he did while in the Marine Corps. Although by the usual standards I was just an acquaintance of Oswald, I probably was one of his best friends.
    Oswald once dated an airline stewardess who was learning Russian.
    Oswald spent a great deal of time reading. I do not remember what he read because he never talked about it. He also spent a great deal of time playing chess. I played chess with him about once a week; we were of approximately equal ability.
    Although members of the unit often had discussions on foreign affairs, Oswald seldom, if ever, participated.
    During this time, Oswald was studying Russian. For this reason many members of the unit kidded him about being a Russian spy; Oswald seemed to enjoy this sort of remark. At that time I had a phonograph record of Russian classical

                    322

Page 323

pieces entitled "Russian Fireworks." When I would play this record, Oswald would come over to me and say "You called?" I had a chess set which contained red and white chessmen; Oswald always chose the red chessmen, making some remark to the effect that he preferred the "Red Army." In connection with this general joking about Oswald's interest in Russian, he was nicknamed Oswaldskovich." However, I do not recall Oswald's making serious remarks with regard to the Soviet Union or Cuba.
    On one occasion, Oswald remarked to me that he had been awarded a scholarship to Albert Schweitzer University and that he planned to attend, remarking that they taught English at Schweitzer.
    I believe Oswald generally remained on the post; I do not remember anyone's going on liberty with him. Sometimes he and I went to the base movie theatre.
    Oswald was not enthusiastic about his job, and performed about as well as the average radar operator.
    Although I sometimes observed Oswald drinking in the Enlisted Men's Club, I do not remember his ever becoming intoxicated.
    Oswald complained about the orders he was given, but no more than did the average Marine. However, it was my opinion that the Staff Non-Commissioned Officers did not think of Oswald as capable. In my opinion, this attitude was a result of the fact that Oswald did not try to hide his lack of enthusiasm. I have no recollection of Oswald's studying either Spanish or German.
    It was difficult to tell how intelligent Oswald was, because of his refusal to communicate. It was clear, however, that Oswald wanted to be thought of as intelligent.
    Nelson Delgado was at this time devoutly religious. Another Marine from California, who at that time was interested in Zen Buddhism, had an idol of Buddha solely for the purpose of making Delgado angry. He succeeded in this attempt. Oswald enjoyed this successful attempt to anger Delgado.
    Oswald's reactions to everything were subdued and Stoic.
    Oswald's hardship discharge came as a surprise to the members of the unit; we had not known of it long in advance. I have no recollection of Oswald's receiving any visitors.
    Signed this 20th day of May, 1964, at Helltown, Pa.
                (S) Richard Dennis Call,
                RICHARD DENNIS CALL.

--------------
Page 323
AFFIDAVIT OF ERWIN DONALD LEWIS

    The following affidavit was executed by Erwin Donald Lewis on June 6, 1964.

PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE ASSASSINATION OF  PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY

STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
Orange County, ss:

    I, Erwin Donald Lewis, 9682 Mystic Lane, Anaheim, California, being first duly sworn, depose and say:
    That while I was in the United States Marine Corps, I served in Marine Air Control Squadron #9 in Santa And, California, with Lee Harvey Oswald. I knew him only casually as a working acquaintance.
    Oswald, a radar operator, was very quiet, kept to himself, and did not appear to have any close friends. To the best of my knowledge, he seldom left the base.
    It was a matter of common knowledge among squadron members that he could read, write, and speak Russian.
    I know from personal observation that he read the "Daily Worker." I heard--although of this I am not completely certain--that he had a subscription to that publication.
    Signed this 6th day of June, 1964.
                (S) Erwin Donald Lewis,
                ERWIN DONALD LEWIS.

                    323